Black History Stories You Dont Know
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Why Blackness History Month is celebrated in Feb
Every yr in Feb we celebrate the contributions of Blackness Americans as part of Black History Month, but even so, there are many groundbreaking people, places, and events whose legacy has been overlooked or forgotten. Black History Calendar month every bit we know it today grew out of "Negro History Week," which first took place in 1926 in the second week of February (to marshal with Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass' birthdays, on the 12th and 14th respectively). The week-long celebration was spearheaded by Harvard-educated Black historian Carter K. Woodson, who wrote a book in 1916 detailing the overlooked contributions of African Americans in America, titled The Journal of Negro History. In 1976, President Ford finally declared February Black History Month, urging Americans to "seize the opportunity to honor the besides-oft neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every expanse of endeavor throughout our history." These facts to gloat Blackness History Month deserve to exist remembered every month of the yr.
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Black History Month has a dissimilar theme every twelvemonth
Since its official inception in 1976, Black History Month has grown to become an event historic by cultural institutions such as theaters, libraries, and museums, too every bit by corporations like Google and Target. Social media companies such as Instagram also participate, through initiatives such as their 2019 #CelebrateBlackCreatives plan. Every year, the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) chooses a theme around which to center their Black History Month celebrations. Last twelvemonth's theme, "African Americans and the Vote," marked the centennial of the Nineteenth Subpoena (granting women the correct to vote), every bit well as the 150-year ceremony of the Fifteenth Amendment, which granted Blackness men the correct to vote. The theme for 2021 is "The Black Family: Representation, Identity, and Diversity." This theme explores both the African diaspora and the spread of Black families across the Usa. This is why Black History Month shouldn't exist just one calendar month.
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The National Civil Rights Museum is in a somber location
Anybody should visit the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis, Tennessee; it's an immersive experience, steeped in history and emotion. And it's not only the artifacts the museum houses that are notable. The museum itself is located on the erstwhile site of the Lorraine Motel where Martin Luther King Jr. was tragically assassinated on Apr 4, 1968. The facade is nevertheless there to remind visitors of what happened that day. Noelle Trent, PhD, managing director of interpretations, collections, and education at the museum tells Reader's Assimilate, "The preservation of historic sites, particularly the Lorraine Motel, is important because the physical structures, space, and geography interpret history in a way that tin not be expressed past words or photographs. There is power in a place." Don't miss these fourteen rarely seen photos of Martin Luther King, Jr.
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The importance of Fort Mose
Of all the cities yous learned virtually in school that no longer exist, Fort Mose (pronounced "Mo-say") is one of the most important. More than 250 years ago when people who had escaped their enslavement made their way to St. Augustine, Florida, the oldest continuously inhabited city in America, they were welcomed by the Spanish, who valued their skills and contributions. In 1738, the governor rewarded them by establishing the town that went on to go known as Fort Mose. It was the commencement officially sanctioned town for freed Blackness men in what is at present the Us, with a population of near 100. In 1763 the Fort was ceded to the British under the Treaty of Paris, and the complimentary Black residents were evacuated to Republic of cuba with the Castilian. The British and so destroyed the site during the State of war of 1812. Today, information technology is a Historic State Park. These wonderful American landmarks celebrate Black culture.
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James McCune Smith was the commencement African American doctor
James McCune Smith was the showtime African American to hold a medical degree and the starting time African American to run a chemist's shop. Because no American academy was willing to admit him, he was forced to travel to Scotland to earn his degree from the University of Glasgow. After graduating in 1837, he good medicine for virtually ii decades at the Colored Orphan Asylum in Manhattan, contributed papers to scholarly journals, and was widely respected every bit an intellectual. He was an abolitionist who helped enslaved peoples escape and find their style to freedom via the Underground Railroad. Despite his accomplishments, Smith was never admitted into the American Medical Association. This is why desegregation didn't put an end to racism in America.
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Students had a large touch on on the Civil Rights Movement
When we think of the heroes of the Civil Rights Movement, we usually remember of towering figures like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. but the movement was also comprised of ordinary young people who wanted to change the world past fighting injustice. "Young people have been critical actors in the fight for civil rights in the U.s.a.," Trent shares. "From the Pupil Nonviolent Coordinating Commission to the Congress for Racial Equality's Liberty Riders to 1964 Freedom Summer'due south Quango of Federated Organizations, youths were participants and leaders in fundamental protest movements. They leveraged their innovative techniques to work inside the community to challenge the status quo." These "facts" about the Civil Rights Movement aren't really true.
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George Edwin Taylor ran for president in 1904
Long earlier Barack Obama became the first Black president of the United States, George Edwin Taylor ran for president as a member of the National Negro Liberty Political party in 1904. Though the journalist and a newspaper editor received only 2,000 votes, Taylor deserves to be remembered for his groundbreaking political run. From voter suppression to lack of representation, Black people are still being shut out of America's political processes.
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Sister Rosetta Tharpe knew how to stone
When it comes to rock 'n' roll, the boys seem to become all the credit but Sister Rosetta Tharpe was known as the "Godmother of Rock 'n' Roll" for a reason. Born in 1915, Tharpe blazed a musical trail with her distinctive voice and rollicking guitar, combining both secular and spiritual music in her own unique make of rock 'northward' roll. Such greats as Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, and Johnny Greenbacks have all credited her influence on their music. Learn almost these other amazing Black Americans you weren't taught about in school.
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Pioneering Olympian and activist Wilma Rudolph
Wilma Rudolph was an African American athlete who became the first woman to win iii medals at the Summertime Olympics in 1960. Having accomplished her dream, she returned dwelling house and refused to participate in a celebratory parade if it was segregated. Equally a consequence, the parade and banquet thrown in her honor were the first events to be integrated in her hometown of Clarksville, Tennessee. Sports have long provided an important platform for activism for racial equality. Acquire the history behind the clenched fist and how it became a black power symbol.
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James Banning's inspiring accomplishment
Y'all've probably heard of Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart, but the name James Banning deserves to exist correct up in that location with them. Accompanied by Thomas Allen, Banning's history-making flight departed from Los Angeles on September 18th, 1932, and landed in Long Island, New York on Oct 9th, 1932, making Allen and Banning the first African Americans to fly across the country. Unfortunately, Banning was killed in a plane crash at an air bear witness merely three months later. Tragically, his death occurred because of racial prejudice: Because he was Black, Banning was not immune to pilot the plane despite his years of experience and was instead a rider in a arts and crafts piloted by a less experienced pilot from the San Diego Naval Air Station. This is what it's like to be one of the few Black pilots in the world.
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The wreckage of America'southward concluding known slave ship was finally institute
Although owning, buying, and selling enslaved peoples was still legal in 1860, the importation of the enslaved was a crime. Notwithstanding, i plantation owner, Timothy Meaher, bet that he would be able to sneak a new ship full of enslaved people into the country. That ship was the Clotilda, and every bit presently as it reached its destination the captain transferred his prisoners to a new gunkhole and deliberately sank the ship to avoid detection. Descendants of the African people forcibly brought to America on the Clotilda are however resident in Africatown, which their ancestors founded after being freed by Matrimony soldiers in 1865. They had originally attempted to return to Africa, but could not gather plenty funds to do then. A full 159 years later, in 2019, it was announced that the wreckage of the Clotilda had been found in Alabama's Mobile River, validating their painful history in the historical tape. Acquire why Black History Month is more important than ever.
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Michelle Obama is so much more than a groundbreaking First Lady
Michelle Obama will go down in history as the first Black first lady, but her accomplishments don't begin or finish at that place. Obama is a Harvard-educated lawyer, mom of two vivid Black girls, and an writer; her book, Condign, was the best-selling book of 2018 and the 2d acknowledged book of 2019. To soak up a little bit of her grace and wisdom, check out these inspiring quotes from Michelle Obama.
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The kickoff public high school for African Americans opened in 1870
The first public high schoolhouse for African Americans, Paul Laurence Dunbar Loftier opened in Washington, D.C. in 1870, only 5 years later the cease of the Civil State of war. Named afterward Dunbar, the acclaimed Black writer, the schoolhouse graduated many luminaries including the commencement Black Army General, the beginning Black presidential cabinet member, and the first Black graduate of the Naval University. Many high schools, including Dunbar Vocational High School in Chicago (pictured above), accept also adopted Dunbar'southward proper noun. Bookmark this read on what anti-racism means and what information technology means to be anti-racist.
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The first African American to dine at the White Business firm feared for his life
In 1901, with segregation notwithstanding in force, President Theodore Roosevelt invited educator Booker T. Washington, formerly enslaved, to dine with him and his family at the White House. News of the dinner led to outrage and even death threats for Washington. He subsequently said he almost didn't accept the invitation, knowing it would be controversial, merely he "felt compelled to accept on behalf of his entire race." Here are some small—but meaningful—ways to fight racism every day.
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Alice Dunnigan was a hero of journalism
Born in 1906, Dunnigan was the kickoff female person African American White Business firm correspondent in a time when the nation was notwithstanding largely segregated. She endured many indignities, including going three years straight without President Dwight D. Eisenhower calling on her for a unmarried question (probably due to her questions focusing on civil rights issues). The dry spell was cleaved when JFK called on her simply eight minutes into his first printing conference. In 1974, Dunnigan published a wonderful memoir,Alone atop the Hill, about her experiences in political journalism. Today, Dunnigan is considered a groundbreaker in the field of journalism. Next, acquire why Black Americans celebrate Juneteenth (and why all Americans should, too).
Sources:
- Oprah Magazine: "The Reason Black History Month is in February"
- ASALH: "Black History Themes"
- National Civil Rights Museum: "Directory"
- Florida Museum: "Fort Mose"
- The University of Glasgow: "James McCune Smith"
- NPR: "A Forgotten Presidential Candidate from 1904"
- NPR: "Forebears: Sister Rosetta Tharpe, the Godmother of Rock 'due north' Roll"
- Oklahoma Historical Society: "Banning, James Herman (1900-1933)"
- Smithsonian Magazine: "The 'Clotilda', the Last Known Slave Ship to Arrive in the U.S., is Constitute"
- NPR: "The Legacy of Dunbar High Schoolhouse"
- NPR: "Teddy Roosevelt's 'Shocking' Dinner with Washington"
- Nieman Reports: "Remembering Alice Dunnigan, a Pioneering Black Journalist"
Originally Published: Feb 01, 2021
Source: https://www.rd.com/list/facts-about-black-history-month-you-didnt-learn-in-school/
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